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Registros recuperados: 11
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Administering ascorbic acid to rats undergoing ageing processes: effects on myosin-V immunoreactive myenteric neurons Anais da ABC (AABC)
Mello,Sônia A.; Marese,Angélica C.M.; Brancalhão,Rose M.C.; Zanoni,Jacqueline N.; Natali,Maria Raquel M..
During the ageing process the enteric nervous system undergoes morphofunctional changes, such as enteric neurodegeneration. Neuronal death can be attributed to increase radicals free, and ascorbic acid (AA), known antioxidant, could minimize damage cause by oxidative stress. The objective of this study is to analyse the behaviour of morphoquantative myenteric neurons in the duodenum of adult Wistar rats with aged 90 (C90), 345 (E345) and 428 (E428) days, as well as animals of the same age who received ascorbic acid supplementation for 120 days (EA345 and EA428). Whole-mount preparations of muscle layer from the duodenum of the animals were immunostained by the method myosin V. 80 microscopic fields were quantified (14.8 mm2/animal) and measured 100...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aging; Antioxidant; Enteric nervous system; Immunohistochemistry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100337
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Atrofia de neurônios do plexo mientérico do íleo de ratos submetidos à intensa carência de proteínas - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.6793 Biological Sciences
Moreira, Neide Martins; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Muniz, Eliane; Universidade Paranaense; Hermes-Uliana, Catchia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Araújo, Eduardo José de Almeida; Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Sant'Ana, Debora de Mello Goncales; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da oferta de uma dieta contendo 4% de proteínas para ratos adultos, quanto aos aspectos morfométricos do plexo mientérico do íleo. Vinte animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Controle (n = 10) que receberam ração comercial com 26% de proteína e Experimental (n = 10) alimentados com ração com teor proteico reduzido para 4%, durante 90 dias. Neurônios do plexo mientérico do íleo presentes em preparados totais foram evidenciados por intermédio da técnica de Giemsa e da NADH-diaforase. Tanto a população neuronal total, assim como a subpopulação NADH-diaforase positiva sofreram atrofia com redução da área do pericário, do núcleo e do citoplasma. 
Tipo: Estudos morfológicos Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas; Morfologia desnutrição proteica; Sistema nervoso entérico; Intestino delgado Morfologia protein malnutrition; Enteric nervous system; Small intestine.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/6793
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Atrophy of the Nitrergic Myenteric Neurons in the Descending Colon Rats Submitted to Protein and Vitamin Deficiency International Journal of Morphology
Araújo,Eduardo José de Almeida; Hermes,Catchia; Miranda Neto,Marcílio Hubner de; Almeida,Elton Carlos de; Sant'Ana,Débora de Mello Gonçales.
Effects of protein and B-complex vitamin deficiency were assessed with respect to the morphometry of myenteric neurons in the descending colon of adult rats. Sixteen animals were divided into two groups: Control Group (CG, n=8) and Experimental Group (EG, n=8). The CG received 22% protein chow and the EG received 4% protein chow for 120 days. The descending colon was submitted to NADH- and NADPH-diaphorase technique in order to evidence nervous cells in the whole mounts preparations. In the EG, NADH-d positive neurons presented reduced nuclei, while NADPH-d positive neurons showed atrophy of the soma area (~41.7%) inducing an increase of the proportion occupied by the nucleus inside in the soma of these cells.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Malnutrition; Large intestine; Enteric nervous system; Myenteric plexus; Neural plasticity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300047
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Binding sites and actions of Tx1, a neurotoxin from the venom of the spider Phoneutria nigriventer, in guinea pig ileum BJMBR
Santos,R.G.; Diniz,C.R.; Cordeiro,M.N.; De Lima,M.E..
Tx1, a neurotoxin isolated from the venom of the South American spider Phoneutria nigriventer, produces tail elevation, behavioral excitation and spastic paralysis of the hind limbs after intracerebroventricular injection in mice. Since Tx1 contracts isolated guinea pig ileum, we have investigated the effect of this toxin on acetylcholine release, as well as its binding to myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle membranes from the guinea pig ileum. [125I]-Tx1 binds specifically and with high affinity (Kd = 0.36 ± 0.02 nM) to a single, non-interacting (nH = 1.1), low capacity (Bmax 1.1 pmol/mg protein) binding site. In competition experiments using several compounds (including ion channel ligands), only PhTx2 and PhTx3 competed with [125I]-Tx1 for specific...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Phoneutria nigriventer; Spider toxins; Binding; Enteric nervous system; Calcium channels; Guinea pig ileum.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001200019
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Characterization of the myenteric neuronal population and subpopulation of the duodenum of adult wistar rat fed with hypoproteic chow Anais da ABC (AABC)
Sant'Ana,Débora M.G.; Araújo,Eduardo J.A.; Ramos,Diego H.; Hermes-Uliana,Catchia; Natali,Maria Raquel M..
The effects of severe protein malnutrition (4%) on myenteric neurons of Wistar rat duodenum, in relation to a standard 22%-protein diet for rodents, were assessed in this study. Segments of the duodenum from 10 rats from each nutritional group were submitted to the elaboration of whole mounts - 5 stained with Giemsa to determine the total population of myenteric neurons and the others stained by a histochemical method to detect nervous cells through the NADPH-diaphorase enzyme activity for studying the subpopulation of nitrergic neurons. The area of 100 neurons per animal, totalizing 2,000 neurons, were randomly measured by using the Image Pro-Plus®software. Malnourished rats presented 34.38% lower body weight and 10.60% duodenum length reduction when...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enteric nervous system; Malnutrition; Myenteric plexus; Nitrergic neurons.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300022
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Combination vitamin C and vitamin E prevents enteric diabetic neuropathy in the small intestine in rats BABT
Zanoni,Jacqueline Nelisis; Hermes-Uliana,Catchia.
The present study evaluated the effects of supplementation with a combination of vitamin C and vitamin E on NADH-diaphorase-positive (NADH-d+) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-immunoreactive myenteric neurons in the duodenum and ileum in diabetic rats. Forty rats were distributed into the following groups: normoglycemic (N), normoglycemic supplemented with vitamin C and vitamin E (NS), diabetic (D), and diabetic supplemented with vitamin C and vitamin E (DS). Vitamin C was added to the drinking water, and vitamin E was incorporated in the diet (1%). After 120 days, the animals were euthanized, and the duodenum and ileum were subjected to NADH-d and nNOS staining. Quantitative and morphometric analyses of myenteric neurons were performed. Diabetes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Α-tocopherol; Diabetes mellitus; Myenteric plexus; Enteric nervous system.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000400504
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Modulatory effects of taurine on jejunal contractility BJMBR
Yao,Q.Y.; Chen,D.P.; Ye,D.M.; Diao,Y.P.; Lin,Y..
Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is widely distributed in animal tissues and has diverse pharmacological effects. However, the role of taurine in modulating smooth muscle contractility is still controversial. We propose that taurine (5-80 mM) can exert bidirectional modulation on the contractility of isolated rat jejunal segments. Different low and high contractile states were induced in isolated jejunal segments of rats to observe the effects of taurine and the associated mechanisms. Taurine induced stimulatory effects on the contractility of isolated rat jejunal segments at 3 different low contractile states, and inhibitory effects at 3 different high contractile states. Bidirectional modulation was not observed in the presence of verapamil or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taurine; Bidirectional modulation; Enteric nervous system; Calcium dependent; Homeostasis; Intestinal motility.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014001201068
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Morphoquantitative Study of Rattus norvegicus Submucosal Plexus by Different Neuronal Evidentiation Histochemical Techniques International Journal of Morphology
Góis,Marcelo Biondaro; Hermes-Uliana,Catchia; Paltanin,Alessandra; Pontes,Willian; Araújo,Eduardo José De Almeida; Miranda Neto,Marcilio Hubner; Sant'Ana,Débora Mello Gonçales.
Enteric nervous plexuses have been the object of several studies, specially the myenteric plexus whose studies describe its organization, functions and alterations. On the other hand, the submucosal plexus has been less studied and still needs descriptive studies. To analyze morphologically and quantitatively submucosal neurons of the jejunum of 90-day-old healthy rats using different techniques for neuronal staining as a way to provide normality data to compare with future experimental studies. Whole mount preparations of the jejunum were submitted to Giemsa, NADH-diaphorase and NADPH-diaphorase techniques to stain the total neuronal population, more metabolically active subpopulation and subpopulation of nitrergic neurons, respectively. Neurons of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Enteric nervous system; Meissner's plexus; Giemsa; NADH-diaphorase; NADPH-diaphorase.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400050
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Myenteric neuronal plasticity induced by Toxoplasma gondii (genotype III) on the duodenum of rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
Papazian-Cabanas,Rodrigo M.; Araújo,Eduardo J.A.; Silva,Aristeu V. da; Sant'Ana,Débora M.G..
The effects of acute and chronic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii on duodenal myenteric neurons were analyzed. Eighteen rats were assigned into four groups: Acute Control Group (ACG, n=4); Acute Experimental Group (AEG, n=4); Chronic Control Group (CCG, n=5); and Chronic Experimental Group (CEG, n=5). Rats from the AEG and CEG were inoculated orally with 105 genotype III (BTU-II strain) tachyzoites of T. gondii isolated from a dog with neurological signs. Acute groups were killed after 24 hours after the inoculation and the chronic groups after 30 days. Whole-mount from the duodenum were stained with Giemsa. The population density of myenteric neurons, as well the body cell, nuclear and cytoplasmic area were analyzed. Both acute and chronic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enteric nervous system; Infection; Parasite; Toxoplasmosis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300016
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Neuronal changes caused by Trypanosoma cruzi: an experimental model Anais da ABC (AABC)
Moreira,Neide M; Sant'ana,Débora M. G; Araújo,Eduardo J. A; Toledo,Max J. O; Gomes,Mônica L; Araújo,Silvana M. de.
Define an experimental model by evaluating quantitative and morphometric changes in myenteric neurons of the colon of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Twenty-eight Swiss male mice were distributed into groups: control (CG, n=9) and inoculated with 100 (IG100, n=9) and 1000 (IG1000, n=10) blood trypomastigotes, Y strain-T. cruzi II. Parasitemia was evaluated from 3-25 days post inoculation (dpi) with parasites peak of 7.7 × 10(6) and 8.4 × 10(6) trypomastigotes/mL at 8th dpi (p>0.05) in IG100 and IG1000, respectively. Chronic phase of the infection was obtained with two doses of 100mg/Kg/weight and one dose of 250mg/Kg/weight of Benznidazole on 11, 16 and 18 dpi. Three animals from each group were euthanized at 18, 30 and 75 dpi. The colon was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chagas disease; Colon; Enteric nervous system; Giemsa; Trypanosoma cruzi.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200014
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Toxoplasma gondii Induces Death of Gastric Myenteric Neurons in Rats International Journal of Morphology
Alves,Marcelo Sardeto; Silva,Aristeu Vieira da; Bianchi,Larissa Renata de Oliveira; Araújo,Eduardo José de Almeida; Sant'Ana,Débora de Mello Gonçales.
The aim of the study was quantifying and morphologically analyzing the myenteric neurons of the small and large gastric curvatures of the glandular stomach of rats infected the tachyzoites of the Toxoplasma gondii for 30 days. Ten male rats were assigned into two groups: Control Group (CG) and Experimental Group (EG). The animals from the CG received saline solution orally whereas the EG animals received 104 tachyzoites of the T. gondii genotype III strain (BTU II). After 30 days, euthanasia was conducted for the removal of the stomach, which was dissected under the stereomicroscope for removal of the tunica mucosa and the tela submucosa. Whole mounts were stained with Giemsa. Quantification of the myenteric neurons was conducted by using a 40X-objective...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Stomach; Toxoplasmosis; Enteric nervous system; Myenteric plexus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000100048
Registros recuperados: 11
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